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Century Casting Company, Inc. 7 West 45th Street, Floor 7 New
York NY 10036 800-997-8290 212-840-8303 Fax:
212-840-2318 | Specializing in Platinum casting
| Many components and processes are involved in the casting
production. All parts of the process are important to assure the final casting
is of high quality. | Part 1
The original model should be free of defects and not only in perfect
physical shape, but also of peerless artistic quality as all imperfections or
blemishes in the original will be reproduced in the mold, thus in the wax and casting.
We have
complete mold making and mold cutting facilities in house.
Prior to
sending us your originals, many items should be quality checked and assured,
some of which are:
Wall thickness: Wall thickness should be
calculated to allow for shrinkage during the rubber mold process. The shrinkage
percentage varies with the mold material chosen. The final choice of mold
material may take into account the acceptable amount of shrinkage tolerable for
the application along with other mold material characteristics. The shrinkage percentages in the following
description should be used as a guide - please consult with us to discuss
details and possible variances which may occur. |
| Mold material: There are two common materials used for creating
molds. We will be happy to discuss with you the proper choice for your
application. |
Regular rubber mold: The standard choice for molds.
Natural rubber is strong and long lasting; very good for quantity production
pieces. Cures at a temperature of approximately 350 degrees Fahrenheit, and
therefore is suitable only for original models that can withstand heat. Typically 8% to 12% shrinkage on average for regular molds.
RTV (room
temperature) silicone mold: Used for original models which
cannot withstand heat, or on waxes taken from an original. A minimum cure time
of 24 hours required. Low shrinkage usually experienced, between 1% to 3%.
More tearable and therefore not as long lasting as a regular rubber mold. |
A wax being removed from a rubber mold |
Holes and gaps: Any pits, holes or imperfections should be
corrected and repaired on the original model prior to the mold making process. While
possible to correct these imperfections in the resulting mold it is more
difficult, more costly, and the results are less consistent than if done in the
original model.
Finish: The original should be in the same level of
finish that is desired in the end product. In addition, a model with a high
polish finish will allow for an easier, and cleaner, release from the rubber
mold, assuring better mold reproduction and higher casting quality.
Air / Material lines, adjures: Any air or material
lines and galleries should be cleaned of flashing, along with having smooth
profiles. The adjures and galleries should be drilled through cleanly and
properly. This procedure will allow for a cleaner release from the rubber,
helping to extend mold life.
Trademarks, style numbers and markings: These
should be applied to the original prior to sending it to us for casting. This
is considerably easier than trying to add these marks later to the wax or casting. It
guarantees that copyrights, designer trademarks and other markings will
consistently be reproduced in every manufactured copy. For example, 'Tiffany', '750 / 950', '©' and other important trademarks which would have to be stamped at the jeweler's bench. These marks should be stamped on the original model and thus could be reproduced during the casting reproduction stage.
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A tree of waxes being prepared |
| Hand-made wax: If you, the customer, are providing a hand-made wax for casting we recommend you make a silicone mold of the wax to be cast for assurance purposes. This is a guarantee against potential unsatisfactory outcomes. |
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A completed wax tree |
In all stages of the wax making process, cleanliness and attention to
detail is crucial to prevent troubles such as pin holes, air bubbles and
surface imperfections which will be reproduced in the casting process.
Upon
receipt of your originals, they will be quality inspected for suitability and
condition prior to the wax making process. If wax impressions of the originals
are supplied by the customer instead of originals, they will also be quality
checked for air pockets and bubbles along with other surface imperfections.
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